1894 French Third Republic University of Bordeaux Bachelor of Science Degree

1894 French Third Republic | University of Bordeaux Bachelor of Science Degree More than just an antique document, this is a testament to knowledge and honor spanning 130 years. This "Diplôme de Bachelier ès Sciences" (Bachelor of Science) certificate, awarded in 1894, belonged to Jules Paul Jacques Martinaud, who was only 17 years old at the time. In an era when higher education was exclusive to an elite few, passing this examination was an accomplishment achieved by less than 2% of his peers, making it exceptionally rare and historically significant. This certificate also served as the foundational step towards becoming a physician. ⸻ ▍ Collection Highlights ・Complete Provenance The original owner's name is clearly legible, featuring handwritten script and historical marks that convey authenticity and warmth. ・Prestigious Institution Originating from the historic University of Bordeaux in France. ・Signed by a Historical Figure Personally signed by Eugène Spuller, the then-Minister of Public Instruction, adding significant historical value. ・19th Century Paper Craftsmanship Crafted from Rag Paper, known for its strength and longevity. The paper exhibits a typical Laid Pattern, with fine chain lines visible when held to the light, characteristic of traditional handmade paper. ・Complete Official Seals The central Republican seal and circular wax seal are well-preserved. ⸻ ▍ Dimensions 35.8 × 26.5 cm ▍ Condition Natural foxing and yellowing consistent with age, typical of genuine antique items. Minor signs of historical wear are present, as expected with vintage pieces. Please consider this before purchasing.